Anxiety Disorder
The term anxiety disorder covers a number of mental illnesses that include fears, phobias and various other abnormal pathological anxieties. Doctors who deal with the patients of mental health use all these terms to indicate different mental conditions that require different methods of treatments. Common men who do not understand the intricacies involved in these terms used to use these words to refer all the conditions that describe this type of behavior.
Doctors use the term fear to describe a condition where you feel a sort of emotional and physiological response to a situation that seems to be a threat to you. Anxiety, on the other had refers to an unpleasant mental condition whose sources of which are yet to be explored by the medical world. One has to identify the exact type of anxiety from among the different types of anxiety disorders to provide the right and effective treatment to a patient suffering from anxiety disorder.
The majority of the patients suffering from anxiety disorder date back to one or many childhood experiences when we try to find out the root cause of the problem. It need not always be a childhood experience. It is found that certain experiences at the later stages of life can also trigger out this problem in individuals. Most of the people suffering from anxiety disorder are prone to experience anxiety disorder when they go through extreme stress in their life.
Diagnosis of anxiety disorder requires a thorough evaluation of the patient by an expert in this field. This evaluation can be conducted through a standardized interview or a questionnaire that the experts hand over to the patient. Sometimes doctors use a combination of these two methods to get the right picture of the mental condition of the patient. A medical examination to identify the possible medical conditions also should be conducted on the patient before he starts medication or treatment for anxiety.
Doctors used to inquire about the family history of anxiety of the patient to identify the chances of anxiety disorder in the patient.
Most of the people who experience anxiety disorder express the symptoms like excessive sweating, headache, muscle tension, palpitations and hypertension. Different types of anxiety disorders include generalize anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, phobias, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and pre-traumatic stress disorder and separation anxiety.
The treatments given to anxiety disorder patients include psychotherapy and medication. Doctors may suggest introducing certain changes in the life style of the patient as a part of the treatment. The right treatment to be adopted for a patient depends on environmental factors of the patient.
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